Difference between Myopia and Hyperopia?
When the eyes cannot focus light on the retina, it affects your ability to see clearly. You may have a problem seeing near or far, medically known as myopia and hyperopia. These two types of refractive error are usually genetic and are caused by an inappropriate shape of the eyeball and lens. Many of the symptoms of myopia and hyperopia are similar and can be treated with prescription glasses, contact lenses and refractive surgery.
What is Myopia?
Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a common eye condition where distant objects appear blurry. This occurs because light from distant objects focuses in front of the retina, instead of on it.
What is Hyperopia?
Hyperopia, also known as farsightedness, is a common eye condition where distant objects are seen clearly, but near objects appear blurry
Symptoms of Myopia
– Blurred vision when looking at distant objects
– Squinting to see better
– Headaches or eye strain
– Difficulty driving at night
Symptoms of Hyperopia
– Blurred vision when looking at close objects
– Eyestrain and headaches, especially after prolonged near work (reading, computer use)
– Squinting to see better
– Difficulty focusing on close objects, such as reading material or computer screens
Treatment options for Myopia and Hyperopia
Non-surgical treatments
- Prescription Eyeglasses
- Contact Lenses
Wearing eyeglasses or contact lenses helps correct refractive errors by ensuring light rays are accurately focused on the retina, providing clear vision. Myopia is corrected using lenses with negative refractive power, which decreases the lens’s power to extend the focal point. In contrast, hyperopia is addressed with lenses that have positive refractive power, bending light rays to focus properly on the retina.
While eyeglasses are effective, they can put pressure on the nose and may not appeal to everyone’s aesthetic preferences. Many opt for lightweight contact lenses for a more natural appearance. However, contact lenses carry the risk of infections, corneal scarring, or dry eye.
Surgical Treatments are
– LASER EYE SURGERY – Using advanced techniques like laser eye surgery to reshape the cornea, enhancing its focusing ability. These procedures provide permanent results, eliminating the need for prescription glasses or contact lenses. However, age-related changes, such as presbyopia, may still occur as the natural lens ages.
There are not only one but many types of number removal surgeries available today. These include:
– LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) – A widely popular procedure that reshapes the cornea using a laser, offering quick recovery and minimal discomfort.
– Trans PRK (Transepithelial Photorefractive Keratectomy) / Smart Pulse – A surface laser treatment that removes the corneal epithelium without touching the eye, making it suitable for patients with thin corneas.
– CLEAR (Corneal Lenticule Extraction for Advanced Refractive Correction) / ReLEX (Refractive Lenticule Extraction) – A flapless, minimally invasive procedure where a corneal lenticule is removed through a small incision for vision correction.
– ICL (Implantable Collamer Lens) – A biocompatible, implantable lens placed inside the eye to correct vision without altering the corneal structure, ideal for high refractive errors.
The choice of procedure depends on eligibility factors such as corneal scans, dry eye status, and retinal assessment.
Which Treatment is Right for You?
The choice of treatment depends on factors like:
– Severity of the refractive error
– Lifestyle preferences
– Overall eye health
Get the best Myopia and Hyperopia Treatment at Doctor Eye Institute Andheri, Mumbai
Doctor Eye Institute in Andheri, Mumbai offers effective treatments for myopia and hyperopia with both non-surgical and surgical options. Non-surgical methods like prescription eyeglasses and contact lenses help correct refractive errors, providing clear vision. For a permanent solution, advanced surgeries such as LASIK, PRK, and ReLEX reshape the cornea to improve focus. The clinic also provides Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICL) for patients with high prescriptions or specific eye conditions. With modern technology and experienced specialists, Doctor Eye Institute ensures quality eye care and better vision for all.
LASIK is a safe and permanent solution for improving vision. It helps people with myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and even presbyopia, which affects those above 40 years of age who need reading glasses. At Doctor Eye Institute We offer different types of LASIK treatments based on individual eye conditions to provide the best results. There is no age limit for LASIK, making it a great option for anyone who wants to reduce or eliminate the need for glasses or contact lenses.
Experience the Best in Eye Care – Get in Touch Now! +91 9930309434
Visit us at – 3rd floor, Landmark Building, 303, New Link Rd, opposite City Mall, above Croma Showroom, Veera Desai Industrial Estate, Andheri West, Mumbai
